In
recent years government officials, community leaders and police
executives have engaged in a national discussion involving policing,
bias and the critical need to enhance police-community relations by
enhancing public trust and legitimacy for law enforcement agencies.
Within New Jersey the goal to improve police-community relations has
been advanced by the NJ Attorney General in establishing a mandatory
police continuing education program outlined in the NJ Attorney
General’s Directive 2016-5 issued on October 4, 2016. The directive
requires all sworn law enforcement officers to participate continuing
education courses on cultural diversity to enhance police-community
relations.
Recognizing
the importance and exigency of this issue, Chief Robert Cimino and Sgt.
Thomas DiMaggio recently attended an instructional training course
known as “Fair and Impartial Policing - Training of Trainers” in order
to ensure that the Maplewood Police Department would be at the forefront
of newly mandated cultural diversity training. The course was hosted
and funded by the Essex County Prosecutors Office in February of 2017.
Both officers are now certified instructors for the course, which will
be presented to all Maplewood officers. Chief Cimino has prioritized the
training so it is scheduled to begin in the first quarter of the year
with the goal of having every sworn officer trained by June 1, 2017.
According to a US Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs Press Release regarding this training; The
Fair and Impartial Policing training is specifically designed to
enhance officers' understanding of how bias — including implicit or
unconscious bias — affects officer behavior, and the impact that biased
policing has on officers and the community. (November 6, 2014)
The
Fair and Impartial Policing curriculum was developed with the support
of the US Department of Justice and based upon research conducted by Dr.
Lori Fridell, a national expert on racially biased policing. Fair and
Impartial Policing is based on research and the science of human bias. A
fundamental concept of the course establishes that all people, even
well-intentioned people, have biases. Research has shown that while
some bias is explicit and purposeful; some is unconscious or “implicit” -
a result of subtle associations and stereotypes that people make.
Fortunately, social psychologists have found that when equipped with
information and motivation, police officers, (like all people in
general), can implement measured (unbiased) responses that override the
automatic associations and biases that exist for all people. The
implementation of these concepts in policing is meant to supplement the
Maplewood officer’s existing skills and training and to reaffirm the
commitment that Maplewood Police actions be fair, impartial and
procedurally just. The Fair and Impartial Policing Course meets the
requirements of NJ Attorney General’s Directive 2016-5.
Maplewood Police Department is proactive in training all personnel,
including the Recruit / Patrol Officers and Command Level Supervisors.
Over the years, as an accredited agency, the department has further
trained all personnel in Bias Based Policing, Cultural Diversity
Sensitivity, and all mandated training in compliance with the New Jersey
Attorney General Guidelines. The “Fair and Impartial Policing” course
will build upon the existing knowledge, skills and abilities of
Maplewood officers. All Maplewood Police training aligns squarely with
our agency’s commitment to serve citizens fairly, professionally and to
buttress a foundation of trust with all members of the community we
serve.
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